Tea
What's better than a cup of tea
on a rainy afternoon? Almost nothing. From English Breakfast to oolong to masala chai, I could explore this segment of the food world for days. White tea
sounds intriguing, black tea is, as it turns out, elemental--the basis for so many varieties that we love in the western world--and green tea is fresh and soothing. Below is our introduction to the arena of tea
, and a few hints for picking out a few that you're sure to love.
Though botanical history has it that India and China were the first countries in the world to harvest tea, it is now loved all over the globe: worldwide, the beverage is second only to water in popularity.
Intro to Tea
Start at the beginning: tea
refers to infusions made from the leaves of just one plant, the tea plant Camellia sinensis. Other botanicals or flavorings are sometimes added.
Tea leaves contain chemicals and essential oils that are the basis for the delightful flavor of tea. When the leaves are broken up, those oils can evaporate, leaving a dull and tasteless tea. Typical tea bags are filled with the tiniest pieces of broken leaves, called fannings. Loose teas are typically whole leaves or at least large pieces of leaves.
Leaves vs. Bags: The main difference between loose teas and bagged teas is the size of the leaves. Tea found in bags usually consists of smaller pieces of tea leaves or tea fannings (also referred to as dusts) that may give a quicker brew, but which lack the subtlety and full flavor of the larger loose leaf teas. In fact, some loose leaf teas, like Eastern Beauty Oolong Tea
, can even be resteeped, yielding multiple cups of flavorful and healthy tea. Tea bags can also release more tannin (the chemical compound responsible for the drink's flavor and color, as well as some health properties) than loose teas, thus giving a harsher flavor.
White Tea
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- White tea is a relatively rare and expensive tea.
- This tea derives its name from the dense coating of very fine, white hairs that remain on the plant leaves at their early-spring harvest time, before the leaves have unrolled.
- White tea
is made from the buds or young leaves of the camellia sinensis plant, and is the mildest variety of tea available.
- Because the leaves are so young, they retain a strong concentration of antioxidants (up to three times as many antioxidants as those found in green tea)--great for the skin!
- The resulting tea has a very mild and subtle flavor, and a pale, golden appearance.
- Popular varieties of white tea include silver needle
,snowbud ,pai mu tan from China, and white Darjeeling from India.
- White tea is unoxidized.
- This drink is delicious when paired with peach or jasmine flavors.
- Want more information? Check out our white tea guide.
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Green Tea
- Green tea
is very popular in East Asian countries like Japan and China, and has been consumed there for thousands of years.
- The tea's high concentration of antioxidants, specifically potent catechins, has given rise to claims that green tea can increase metabolism, lower cholesterol, treat arthrititis, and increase brain and mental functions.
- Green tea comes in a variety of flavors that range from airy and mild to rich and grassy. Check out a few varieties:
- Sencha
and gyokuro from Japan, as well as China's pi lo chun ,dao ren , and gunpowder green are popular kinds of green tea.
- Matcha
is a milled green tea around which the Japanese tea ceremony centers. It's also used to flavor other foods like green tea ice cream, Japanese confectioneries, and soba noodles.
- Kukicha
is a green tea comprised of twigs from the tea bush (it's sometimes called twig tea ).
- My personal favorite green tea, genmaicha
, is composed of green tea and roasted barley, which gives it an earthy, robust flavor.
- This tea is delicious hot or iced, or combined with flavors like lemongrass
or peppermint .
- Though the US Food and Drug Administration has rejected claims of its health benefits, many people swear by the medical benefits of green tea.
- For more information, check out our guide to green tea.
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Oolong Tea
Black Tea
- Many of the teas that are popular in the western world derive from black tea, including Earl Grey and English Breakfast.
- Black tea has been fully fermented. It brews up darker and richer than other teas--usually a medium to dark amber. While black tea has traditionally been more popular in the West, green tea has been catching up in recent decades. This variety is, however, stronger and more caffeinated than green tea. It's traditionally served with milk or lemon (not both, unless you're a fan of curdled dairy) and sugar
or honey . A few varieties include rose ,cinnamon , and vanilla .
- Black vs. Green. Black tea is more popular in India and its surrounding areas, and a large number of varieties are from South Asia.
- A worldwide craze. Black tea comes in different forms all over the planet. Check them out:
- From India and Sri Lanka, we get Darjeeling
(lighter bodied, almost sweet), Assam (robust and malty), Ceylon (smooth and versatile), and blends such as English Breakfast and Irish Breakfast .
- Nepal produces several varieties similar to Darjeelings, including Himalayan Splendor
.
- From China, we get Golden Monkey
,Keemun (both fairly robust), pu-erh (earthy), and Yunnan (slightly peppery).
- China also produces a smoked black tea called lapsang souchong, which is something of an acquired taste.
- More popular are spiced Indian chais
(chai is actually just the Hindi word for tea; spiced tea is properly masala chai ): black teas flavored with spices (such as cinnamon ,clove ,black pepper , and cardamom ) served with milk and honey .
- Did you know? Earl Grey
is black tea flavored with bergamot orange. Yum!
- Pick me up, love. Though it derives from the same part of the camellia sinensis plant as the other varieties of tea, black tea is more oxidized; it has the strongest flavor and contains more caffeine. Because of this, black tea is the preferred breakfast pick-me-up for many people.
- For additional reading, check out our black tea guide.
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You Say "Herbal Tea," I Say "Tisane"
More commonly known as herbal tea, tisanes are made with a wide variety of botanical ingredients. Many of them have medicinal properties.
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Chamomile is popularly employed as a mild sedative at bedtime. |
Peppermint has a pleasantly refreshing flavor and can help settle the stomach. |
Ginger tea is spicy and usually sweetened with honey .The ginger plant has a host of medicinal applications, including aiding digestion and remedying nausea and other stomach problems. |
Hibiscus brews a bright red drink and has a pleasantly tart flavor. It's sometimes mixed with rose hips . |
The Spice of Life
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Organic Earl Grey Shanghai Tea  The black tea base of this Earl Grey tea comes from the Yunnan provice of China, and has a spicy aroma. Reserved for days you need a little something extra to wake you up in the morning (why don't you just get rid of your regular old plain-Jane Earl Grey, while you're at it?) |
Milk Oolong Tea  I love oolong tea, and I'm fascinated by any kind of "milky" version: oolong tea is typically enjoyed without. Though there is no actual milk in this brew, the sweet, creamy taste is reported to be akin to that of dulce de leche. |
Earl Grey Sterling 
With hints of lemon zest, bergamot, and sharp pine, these tea leaves offer a delicate rendition of the average Earl Grey tea.To enjoy as a refreshing variation of your morning cuppa.
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Blueberry Rooibos Organic Tea  Mmmm, antioxidants. When I can't actually get to the nature trail (this is most days), a tangy, earthy, berry-infused rooibos tea could be just as invigorating. |
Brioche Tea  What's the perfect complement to any kind of pastry? A richly self-indulgent tea with notes of nuts, spices and delicious baked sweets, reminiscent of your four-o'clock pastry break. To break out over an afternoon visit from a good friend. |
Accessories
What good is tea without a teapot? A number of gadgets and accessories are available to enhance the brewing and enjoyment of tea
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Short and Stout It's useful to keep a teapot or two on hand if you like to have several cups of tea at a time, brew loose tea, or frequently pour a cup for friends. |
Calling the Kettle A tea kettle is no more than a specialized pot for boiling water. You should never brew tea in a tea kettle. |
It's Electric! An electric water kettle is more efficient than a stovetop kettle and allow you to measure out exactly how much water you'll need. |
Fused Heat A tea infuser is akin to a reusable tea bag made of steel: it holds onto the leaves as you pour in hot water. They can be clamshell-like or simply hang down into the teapot. |
Strains of Love You'll need a tea strainer if you don't use an infuser when you brew: it catches loose leaves as you pour tea into a cup. |
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Cool and Collected A tea canister keeps your loose leaves fresh by storing them in a cool, dry place. |
Pinkies Out Teacups are usually wide and shallow, so the tea quickly comes to a drinkable temperature. |
Goin' Places
A travel mug lets you take your tea on the go and prevents waste by eliminating the need for paper cups from coffee shops. A great way to be environmentally conscious. |
Comfy and Cozy
You know you're serious about tea when you've got yourself a tea cozy . A sort of blanket for your teapot, this will keep a brewed pot warm so that the last cup is still piping when you get to it. |
Sweeten the Deal Honey straight from the pot makes an afternoon pick-me-up even sweeter. |
Related Guides
International Resources
For this resource in your home country, please see:
DE: Tee
ES: Té